British · Dinner

Roast chicken

Non-vegMedium

Diet: Non-veg · Gluten-free · High-protein

Roast a whole chicken with lemon and herbs. Check several thick areas, then rest before carving.

Prep
20 min
Cook
80 min
Soak, marinate, rise or chill
10 min
Total
110 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Medium
Cuisine
British
Course
Dinner

Estimated times for the original batch. Preparation, cooking and listed waiting time are included. Batch cooking can take longer.

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Ingredients

Metric weights use grams. US weights use ounces; liquids use fluid ounces. Conversions are rounded. Spoon measures use 5 ml teaspoons and 15 ml tablespoons; cups use 240 ml.

Serves 4

Chicken

Tray

Equipment

Oven; roasting tray; tongs; clean carving board; knife; thermometer.

Check all product labels and cross-contact. Diet groups describe this listed recipe, not every substitution.

Steps

Prepare · About 10 min

  1. Heat oven to 200°C / 400°F. Remove any giblet packet from 1500 g whole chicken. Do not wash raw chicken. Pat dry; rub with 30 ml olive oil, 1 tsp salt, ½ tsp black pepper and 2 tsp thyme leaves. Put 1 lemon, halved and 5 garlic cloves loosely in the cavity.

Roast · About 80 min

  1. Place 200 g onion, sliced and 150 ml water in a roasting tray. Set chicken breast-up on top; roast for about 75–85 minutes.

    Check: Check thick breast and inner thigh without touching bone: both must reach 74°C / 165°F. Time varies with shape and oven.

Rest · About 10 min

  1. Move chicken to a clean board. Rest for 10 minutes; do not use the raw preparation board.

Carve · About 5 min

  1. Remove cavity aromatics with tongs. Carve and serve with hot pan juices.

    Check: If pan juices are served, bring them to a boil first.

Tips

  • Temperature is more reliable than clear juices.
  • Do not tightly stuff the cavity.

Substitutions

  • Use rosemary instead of thyme.
  • Use butter instead of olive oil for a richer skin.

Storage

  • Get perishable Roast chicken into the fridge within two hours, or within one hour above 32°C / 90°F. Eat Roast chicken within two days, keeping it covered at 4°C / 40°F or colder.
  • Bring cooked Roast chicken to 74°C / 165°F, stirring or turning it for even heating. When Roast chicken is part of the meal, serve cold salads, dips and chilled desserts straight from safe refrigeration.
  • If Roast chicken includes a thick sauce or soup, loosen it with a little water during gentle reheating. Any crisp coating on Roast chicken becomes softer in storage.

Make ahead

  • Prepare the tray vegetables one day ahead.
  • Keep the chicken refrigerated until oven preparation.

FAQ

Can I use a larger chicken?

Yes, but roasting time changes. Use the temperature check in multiple areas.

Why rest it?

Resting makes carving easier and lets hot juices settle.

Must I wash chicken?

No. Washing raw chicken can spread bacteria around the sink and work area.

Food safety references

FoodSafety.gov: cooking temperatures · Food Standards Agency: rice storage and reheating